Types of money Standard
1. Commodity Standard
Commodity
was first standard adopted by the world; however, it could not survive for
number of limitation like durability, divisibility, storage issues.
2. Metallic Standard
Metal
were used as money standard and coins of copper & iron were designed and
created by different countries. Scarcity on this metal was the basic governing
idea to use as standard of money, but later with the development of mining scarcity
was removed and it resulted in devaluing those coins.
3. Bimetallism
Under
bimetallism both Gold & silver coins were introduced and price of silver
was established in relation to gold. It means silver and gold standard value
was established and in accordance of this value either golf or silver coin were
developed.
4. Gold Standard
Under
Gold Standard only gold coins were used for transaction both at domestic &
international level. There were number of disadvantages associated with gold
coins transport ability, chance of stolen, scarcity of gold.
5. Representative Money
The
age of representative money & currency notes started. In modern world
representative money is used.
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