Reasons for Committing Fraud
1. High Competition
First
reason to commit fraud may be high completion. For example due to high
competition the profit margin has reduced, which has adversely affected the
management performance. Therefore management would try to overstate the
revenue.
2. Decline Customer Demand
Decline
in customer demand is another pressure to commit fraud. Again a decrease in
demand would negatively affect the profits and management would try to
overstate the profit by overstating the revenue or understating the costs.
3. Operating losses
Third
pressure for fraud commitment may be continuance operating losses. These losses
are negatively affecting the market value of the entity and there is fair
chance of liquidation, therefore management would try to hide these losses.
4. Finance Arrangement
Fourth
pressure to commit fraud is finance arrangement. Financial institution put some
condition for financing, and organization may try to show such financial
position to get finances.
5. market expectation
Fifth
reason for fraud may be market expectation about the financial result of the
entity. Management would try to meet the market expectation by manipulating
results.
6. Management Financial interest
Sixth
pressure for fraud may be the financial interest of the management. For example
management has shareholding in the entity and profitability would raise the
share price. Therefore management would overstate profitability.
7. Management Self interest
Seventh
pressure for fraud is management self interest in the entity results. For
example management may be interested in high salary and bonuses, therefore
management would overstate the profit.
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