Showing posts with label 70.3 Audit Procedures. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 70.3 Audit Procedures. Show all posts

Wednesday, 13 January 2016

Audit Procedures for Opening Balance

 Audit Procedures for Opening Balance

Auditor is required perform the following audit procedures for opening balances

1.    Confirm previous year balance

Auditor shall confirm that opening balances are correctly brought forward from the previous year.

2.    Accounting Policies Consistency

Auditor shall also evaluate the opening balances reflect the consistency of policies being applied by the organization.

3.    Further evidence by current year procedure

Auditor shall evaluate that whether current year audit procedure confirms the existence and accuracy of the opening balances.

4.    Predecessor Auditor Working paper

Auditor may review the predecessor auditor working paper for accuracy of opening balances.


Audit procedures for Compliance with Law

Audit procedures for Compliance with Law (Material effect)

Auditor will perform the audit procedure for compliance of laws & regulation has material effect on the financial statements.

1.    Management Response

Auditor will make an inquiry from the management regarding the compliance of laws and regulation which may have material effect on the financial statement.

2.    Communication with Legal counsel

Auditor may communicate with legal council to confirm compliance of laws and regulation, which may materially effect the financial statement.

3.    Professional Skepticism

Auditor shall exercise professional skepticism that during the audit. Circumstances may indicate the non compliance of laws. Those circumstances may come to the knowledge of auditor while performing other audit procedures.

4.    Written Representation from Management

Auditor shall take a written representation from the management that all cases of non compliance with laws which are relevant to the financial statement have been identified to the auditor.

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Fraud Risk Assessment Audit Procedures

Fraud Risk Assessment Audit Procedures

The auditor will perform the following audit procedure for risk assessment of fraud.

1.    Risk Assessment of Management

The auditor will inquire from the management about their risk assessment of fraud and effective control for prevention of misstatements, because the fraud prevention is primary responsibility of the management. If management has not made any risk assessment, this is an indication that poor control may in the organization due to lack of interest on management in risk assessment.

2.    Inquiry from Management About Fraud

Management can provide a detail information about the possibility of risk due to the fraud , especially expected fraud where employee are involved, however, management inquiry does not provide information about management frauds.

3.    Inquiry from Employee & Others

Auditor can get information from the employees, internal auditor, legal counsel and others about the possibilities of misstatement due to fraud.

4.    Inquiry from those responsible for Governance

Governance is responsible for monitoring and overseeing the performance of management and therefore auditor can get useful information about the competency and integrity of the management by making the inquiry from those who are responsible for Governance. It would also help auditor to understand the role and extent of governance activities.

5.    Other information

Other information may also provide auditor useful information about the risk of material misstatement due to fraud. These other information includes client retention documentation, experience with the client, other engagement performed for client.

6.    Existence of Risk Factors

There may be incentive or pressure to commit the fraud, this incentive or pressure is known as Risk factor for fraud. Example of risk factor include , bank requirement for financing, salary increment based on the financial performance etc.






Tuesday, 12 January 2016

Audit procedures

Audit procedures

Audit procedures are different activities performed by the auditor for obtaining audit evidence during the course of audit.

Types of Audit Procedures

Audit procedure includes inspection, observation, and confirmation from third party, re calculation, re-performance, and analytical procedures.

Use of Audit Procedures

Audit procedure are used in following manner for obtaining the audit evidence

·         Risk assessment of material misstatement
·        Testing the effectiveness of control  (Test of Control)

·        Testing the transaction in details ( Test of details)