Showing posts with label Financial Accounting Formulas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Financial Accounting Formulas. Show all posts

Tuesday, 29 December 2015

Stage of completion Formula

Stage of completion Formula

Stage of completion can be calculated by the following formula.

Stage of Completion =   Work Certified   .   
                                     Contract Price

Example

Work Certified = 25,000
Contract price = 40,000
What would be stage of completion?

Solution

Stage of Completion =   Work Certified   .   
                                     Contract Price

= (25,000/40,000)
=62.5% (Stage of completion)


Cost incurred Stage of completion Formula

Cost incurred Stage of completion Formula

Stage of completion can be calculated by the following formula.

Stage of Completion =   Cost incurred to Date   .   
                                    Total estimated Cost

Example

Cost incurred = 45,000
Total estimated Cost = 60,000
What would be stage of completion?

Solution

Stage of Completion =   Cost incurred to Date   .   
                                    Total estimated Cost

= (45,000/60,000)
=75% (Stage of completion)


Tax Paid Formula

Tax Paid Formula

Tax paid during the year can be calculated by the following formula.

Tax Paid = opening Tax payable + Tax levied during Year – Closing Tax payable

Example

Opening – Tax payable = 25,000
Closing – Tax Payable = 40,000
Tax Levied- Raw material= 50,000
How much tax paid during the year

Solution

Tax Paid = opening Tax payable + Tax levied during Year – Closing Tax payable
=25000+50,000-40,000
=35000 (Tax paid during the year)



Stock Consumed Formula

Stock Consumed Formula

Stock or raw material consumed can be calculated by the following formula.

Stock Consumed = opening stock + purchases – closing Stock

Example

Opening Stock – Raw material = 10,000
Closing Stock – Raw material = 5,000
Purchases- Raw material= 40,000
What would be stock consumed

Solution

Opening Stock – Raw material         = 10,000
Add: Purchases- Raw material=          40,000
Closing Stock – Raw material =          (8,000)

Raw material consumed                     42,000

Credit Purchases Formula

Credit Purchases Formula

Credit Purchases can be calculated by the following formula.

Credit Purchases= Closing Creditor Balance + Cash Paid – Opening Creditor Balance

Example

Creditor – Opening Balance =  30,000
Creditor – Closing Balance =   50,000
Cash Paid during Year=          80,000

Solution


Credit Sale= Closing Creditor Balance + Cash Paid – Opening Creditor Balance
= 40,000+80,000-40,000

=90,000 (Credit Purchases)

Credit Sales Formula

Credit Sales Formula

Credit Sales can be calculated by the following formula.

Credit Sale= Closing Debtor Balance + Cash received – Opening Debtor Balance

Example

Debtor – Opening Balance =  40,000
Debtor – Closing Balance =   50,000
Cash received during Year=   60,000

Solution


Credit Sale= Closing Debtor Balance + Cash received – Opening Debtor Balance
= 50,000+60,000-40,000

=70,000 (Credit Sales)

Stock Closing Balance Formula

Stock Closing Balance Formula

Stock or inventory closing balance can be calculated by the following formula.

Closing balance = Opening Stock + Purchases – Sales

Example

Opening Balance Inventory = 20,000
Purchases during the Period = 70,000
Sales made during the Period = 40,000
What would be Closing Balance?

Solution

Closing balance = Opening Stock + Purchases – Sales
=20,000+70,000-40,000

=50,000 (Closing Balance)

Trade Payable Closing Balance Formula

Trade Payable Closing Balance Formula

Trade payable closing balance can be calculated by the following formula.

Closing balance = Opening Balance + Credit Sales –Cash received

Example

Opening Balance of Trade payable = 20,000
Credit Purchases during the Period = 50,000
Cash Paid during the Period = 10,000
What would be Closing Balance?

Solution

Closing balance = Opening Balance + Credit Purchases – Cash Paid
=20,000+50,000-10,000
=60,000 (Closing Balance)


Trade Receivable Closing Balance Formula

Trade Receivable Closing Balance Formula

Trade receivable can be calculated by the following formula.

Closing balance = Opening Balance + Credit Sales –Cash received

Example

Opening = 10,000
Credit Sales = 30,000
Cash Received = 15,000
What would be Closing Balance?

Solution

Closing balance = Opening Balance + Credit Sales –Cash received
=10,000+30,000-15,000
=25,000 (Closing Balance)


Impairment Loss Formula

Impairment Loss Formula

Impairment loss is calculated by the following formula

Impairment Loss = Carrying Amount – Recoverable Amount

Example

Cost = 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation = 40,000
Recoverable Amount = 70,000
What is Impairment Loss?

Solution

Carrying amount = 120,000- 40,000
= 80,000 (Carrying amount)

Impairment Loss = Carrying Amount – Recoverable Amount

= 80,000-70,000

= 10,000 (impairment Loss)

Revaluation Surplus Formula

Revaluation Surplus Formula

Revaluation Surplus can be calculated by the following simple formula.

Revaluation Surplus = Revalued Amount – Net book Value

Example

Plant Cost = 100,000
Net book value = 80,000
Revalued amount= 120,000
What would be revaluation Surplus?

Solution

Revaluation Surplus = Revalued amount- net book value
=120,000-80,000
= 40,000 (revalued amount)


Sum of Digit Depreciation Formula

Sum of Digit Depreciation Formula

Sum of digit can be calculated by the following formula. Sum of digit used to calculate proportionate depreciation for each year.

Sum of Digit =n (n+1)/2

Example

Year = 6
100,000
Calculate Depreciation

Solution

Sum of Digit =n (n+1)/2
=6 (6+1)/2
=6 (7)/2
=42/2
=21

Depreciation
First year Depreciation = 6/21 x 100,000
2nd year Depreciation =   5/21 x 100,000
3rd year depreciation =    4/21x 100,000
4th year Depreciation =    3/21x 100,000
5th Year Depreciation=     2/21 x 100,000
6th Year Depreciation =   1/21 x 100,000


Machine Hour Rate Depreciation Formula

Machine Hour Rate Depreciation Formula

In this method the useful life of the machine is divided by the total expected number of hour from machine.

Depreciation Rate = useful life/machine hours

Example

Cost            = 100,000
Residual value = 10,000
Machine hours = 8000
Depreciation Rate=

Solution

Depreciable amount = 100,000-10,000
=90,000
Depreciation Rate = 90,000/8000
= 11.25


Carrying Amount Formula

Carrying Amount Formula

Carrying amount of an asset can be calculated by deducting accumulated depreciation from the cost.

Carrying Amount = Cost –Accumulated Depreciation

Example

Plant machinery = 100,000
Depreciation = 10,000
What would be carrying amount after two years?

Solution

Plant Cost                                            100,000
Accumulated Depreciation                       (20,000)

Carrying Amount                                    80,000

Straight Line Depreciation Formula

Straight Line Depreciation Formula

Straight-line method depreciation is calculated by dividing depreciable amount with useful life.
Straight Line Depreciation = Depreciable Amount
                                                Useful life
Example

Cost =20,000
Residual value = 5000
Useful life= 3 Years
What would be Straight line Depreciation?

Solution

Depreciable Amount = cost – Residual Value
= 20,000-5,000
=15,000

Straight Line Depreciation = Depreciable Amount
                                                   Useful life

= 15,000/3
=5,000 (Straight Line Depreciation)


Straight line depreciation is regarded as simplest depreciation method.

Depreciable Amount Formula

Depreciable Amount Formula

Depreciable amount can be calculated by the following formula. Depreciation for the year is calculated on the bases of depreciable amount.

Depreciable Amount = Cost of Asset – Residual Value

Example

Cost = 120,000
Residual Value = 40,000
Calculate Depreciable Amount

Solution

Depreciable Amount = Cost of Asset – Residual Value
=120,000-40,000
=80,000. (Depreciable Amount)

Depreciable amount is play important role for calculating the depreciation