Disadvantages of Money
Disadvantages
of money or monetary system can be expressed in terms of artificial shortage
created in the market, unequal distribution of income, and trade cycles at regular
intervals, fluctuation in the money value, and creation of speculative market
etc.
1. Artificial Hike in Price
Artificial
price hike by creating artificial shortage is possible in Monterrey system.
Producer can store value in money for future production, and thus current
production level may be reduced to create artificial shortage.
2. UN Equal Income Distribution Issues
UN
equal distribution of wealth is another disadvantage of monetary system. People
are able to accumulate wealth in monetary system, moreover, in monetary system investment
opportunities are only available to wealthy people, and thus they can create
more wealth by using money.
3. Trade Cycles at regular interval
Economy
is not in a stagnant position, and changing its position regularly. Economy takes
many positions i.e. Trade cycle. The economy is moving from one trade cycle to another
i.e. boom, decline, recession, recovery.
4. Value of money Changes
Though
money stores the value, however, it is not a perfect medium of storage and
money value tends to fall over the period of time. This is primarily due to
inflation in the economy.
5. Speculation is created
Money
has ability to create a speculative demand for the product. This is especially is
case, where the interest rate is low and money can be invested in speculative
markets. Speculation has many disadvantages.
6. Black Economy
Money
has encouraged the establishment of black economy in the world. Due to easy transfer ability
of money, the illegal activity can be easily funded by the money.
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