Advantages of Public Expenditure
1. Employment Opportunities
Public
expenditure will create employment opportunities in the economy. Government
will directly employ people for different social sector program, for example
doctor for health sector and teacher for education sector. Government
expenditure will also raise the aggregate demand for goods, and this increase
in aggregate demand will create job opportunities.
2. Filling the income Distribution Gap
Public
expenditure is also a source of filling the income distribution gap between
poor segment of society and rich people. Public expenditure on social welfare
program will reduce the income difference between rich & poor people.
3. Social Welfare
Public
expenditure will improve the social condition of the people; especially poor
people will be benefited from the public expenditure. Public expenditure will
also increase the saving of people and they can improve standard of life by
spending those savings.
4. Economic Stability
Public
expenditure is regarded as government intervention in the free market,
therefore this intervention play important role to maintain stability in the
country. For example in case of depression public expenditure can change
situation i.e. recovery of economic activities.
5. Economic Growth Targets
Public
expenditure is also used as tool to achieve the economic growth target.
Government is interested to achieve high growth rate which will bring
prosperity in the country.
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