Showing posts with label Ratios. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ratios. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 December 2015

Gross Margin Influencing Factors

Gross Margin Influencing Factors

Gross margins are an important ratio for evaluating the performance of the organization. An increase in gross profit margin ration is regarded as good performance, while a decrease in such ratio is regarded as bad performance. Gross margin influencing factor includes sales price and cost of sales, or both.

1.    Sale price

Gross margin first influencing factor is selling price. Gross margin factor will fluctuate with the fluctuation of sales price (keeping the cost of sales constant). It means an increase in sales price would increase the gross margin; similarly a decrease in price would adversely affect the gross margin.

2.    Cost of Product

Gross margin second influencing factor is cost of product or sales. If we decrease the cost of sales, it would improve the gross margin (keeping the sale price constant). Similarly a decrease in increase in cost of product would lower the gross margin.

3.    Sales & Cost of Sales

Gross margin can be effect by both at the same time, so we can study both influencing factor at same time. Practical both of these factors are required to be student at the same time.




Monday, 21 December 2015

Current Ratio Formula

Current Ratio Formula

Current ratio tells about the liquidity position of the entity. Current ration can be calculated by dividing current asset with current liabilities of the organization.

Current Ratio =   Current Asset    .   
                         Current Liabilities
Example
Stock = 10,000
Debtor= 5,000
Cash = 20,000
Creditor= 25,000
Calculate Current Ration

Solution
Current asset
Stock = 10,000
Debtor= 5,000
Cash = 20,000
           35,000
Current Ratio =   Current Asset    
                         Current Liabilities

=35,000/25,000

=1.4:1

Quick Ratio Formula

Quick Ratio Formula

Quick ratio is liquidity status of the entity. Quick ratio believes that stock may take a long time for conversion in liquid form. Therefore stock is excluded from current asset. Quick ratio is calculated by the following formula

Quick Ratio =   Current Asset -Stock   .   
                         Current Liabilities
Example
Stock = 20,000
Debtor= 15,000
Cash = 20,000
Creditor= 30,000
Calculate Current Ration

Solution
Current asset
Stock = 20,000
Debtor= 15,000
Cash = 20,000
           55,000
Quick Ratio =   Current Asset-Stock   
                        Current Liabilities

=(55,000-20,000)/25,000
=35,000/30000

=166:1