Going Concern Concept
Going
concern assumption has fundamental importance for user of financial statement,
because going concern assumption has great influence on economic decision
making.
1. Continue to Exist
Going
Concern means that organization would continue to exist in future. In the
context of going concern, future means at least 12 months from the balance
sheet date.
2. Management Assessment
Management
shall make an assessment about entity ability to continue or exist as Going
Concern. Management shall make such assessment after detailed analyses about
the entity.
3. Not Going Concern
Organization
is not regarded as going concern, when either management is planning for shut
down (liquidate) or cease trading or there are such circumstance, which would
result in closure of organization automatically (for example high losses).
4. Financial Statement
If
going concern assumption is valid i.e. entity will continue to exist for
foreseeable future (at least 12 month from balance sheet), then financial
statement are prepared on normal bases i.e. historical cost. While going concern assumption is not valid,
then financial statement are prepared on suitable bases i.e. recoverable
amount.
5. Profitability & Going Concern
Profitability
and Going concern has close link, and ordinarily a profitable organization is
deemed to be a going concern. However, management may like to make a detail
assessment about going concern. In detail assessment management would look into
different aspect like sources of funding, liquidity, future cash flows, future
profitability.
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